Albania’s government has adopted new measures allowing fines of up to €5,500 for people who remain in crowds involved in violence or looting during public demonstrations, even if they do not personally commit violent acts.
Under the new rules, the maximum fine is 500,000 Albanian lek. Penalties also apply to people who conceal their identities during demonstrations, while police will be able to temporarily restrict gatherings near schools, healthcare facilities and government institutions when there is a serious and imminent risk of violence or property damage. The package also includes measures addressing online incitement to violence and financial assistance for small businesses affected by vandalism, looting or fires. The measures follow months of demonstrations that initially began in May over a planned luxury hotel development in a protected coastal area, linked to investors associated with Jared Kushner, US President Donald Trump’s son-in-law.
In mid-October, the protests broadened, with students and other demonstrators raising concerns about alleged corruption, problems in the healthcare system and limited opportunities for young people. Recent rallies have resulted in clashes between protesters and security forces, as demonstrators have demanded Rama’s resignation.
The government says the package is intended to punish violence while protecting peaceful assembly, and Rama has cited European approaches to addressing unrest. However, the measures have raised questions about the potential consequences for people who remain at demonstrations where others engage in violence. The new rules took immediate effect but must receive parliamentary approval within 45 days to remain in force.
