According to 2024 Eurostat data, 13 out of 35 European countries were net exporters of electricity, while 21 were net importers. On average, EU countries exported slightly more electricity than they imported, with net imports accounting for -0.5% of electricity available for final consumption.
The largest net exporters are Sweden (-27%) and France (-22%), followed by Slovenia (-19%), Norway (-14%), Slovakia (-13%), Czech Republic (-12%), and Austria (-10%). Among the four largest EU economies, France (-22%) and Spain (-4%) are net exporters, while Germany and Italy remain net importers.
